Waa maxay xakamaynta myopia?
Kantaroolka Myopia waa koox habab ah oo ay dhakhaatiirta indhaha u isticmaali karaan si ay u yareeyaan horumarka myopia caruurnimada.Wax daawo ah looma hayomyopia, laakiin waxaa jira habab lagu caawinayo xakamaynta sida dhakhsaha leh ee uu u kobcayo ama u socdo.Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah muraayadaha indhaha iyo muraayadaha kontoroolka myopia, dhibcaha indhaha ee atropine iyo isbeddelka caadooyinka.
Waa maxay sababta aad xiisaynayso xakamaynta myopia?Sababtoo ah gaabishorumarka myopiawaxa laga yaabaa inay ilmahaaga ka ilaaliso inuu kordhomyopia sare.Myopia sare waxay u horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin aragga khatar gelin kara nolosha dambe, sida:
- Myopic macular degeneration
- Cataract: labadabasubcapsular dambecataract iyonukliyeerkacataract
- glaucoma xagal furan ee aasaasiga ah
- Kala-baxa mareenka
Sidee u shaqeysaa xakamaynta myopia?
Sababta ugu badan ee myopia caruurnimada iyo horumarkeeda waaaxial elongationisha.Tani waa markaKubbada isha aad ayey uga koraan hore iyo gadaal.Guud ahaan, xakamaynta myopia waxay u shaqeysaa iyadoo hoos u dhigaysa dhererkan.
Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo kantaroolka myopia wax ku ool ah, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa hal mar ama isku darka.
Gaar ahnashqadaha muraayadaha xakamaynta myopiashaqada adoo bedelaya sida iftiinku u saaro retina.Waxay ku jiraan lenses-ka-hortagga myopia iyo muraayadaha indhaha labadaba.
Myopia waxay xakameysaa dhibcaha indhahawaa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu waxtarka badan ee lagu yareeyo horumarka myopia.Dhakhaatiirta indhaha ayaa u qoray in ka badan 100 sano oo leh natiijooyin joogto ah.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saynisyahannadu wali si buuxda uma fahmin sababta ay si fiican ugu shaqeeyaan.
Isbeddelka caadooyinka maalinlaha ah sidoo kale waxay noqon karaan kuwo waxtar leh.Iftiinka qorraxdu waa nidaamiye muhiim u ah korriinka indhaha, markaa wakhtiga bannaanka ayaa fure u ah.
Shaqada ku dhow ee dheer waxay sidoo kale u horseedi kartaa horumarinta myopia iyo horumarka.Yaraynta muddada dheer ee shaqada u dhow waxay hoos u dhigi kartaa khatarta horumarinta myopia.Qaadashada nasasho joogto ah inta lagu jiro shaqada u dhow sidoo kale aad bay muhiim u tahay
Hababka xakamaynta myopia
Hadda, waxa jira saddex qaybood oo ballaadhan oo waxqabadyo ah oo loogu talagalay xakamaynta myopia.Mid kastaa wuxuu u shaqeeyaa siyaabo kala duwan si ay uga hortagaan horumarka myopia ama horumarka:
- Muraayadaha -muraayadaha indhaha ee indhaha laga xakameeyo, myopia control lenses iyo orthokeratology
- Dhibcaha indhaha -Dhibcaha indhaha ee atropine-ka hooseeya
- Hagaajinta caadooyinka -Kordhinta wakhtiga dibadda iyo dhimista hawlo shaqo oo daba dheeraada
Haddii aad u baahan tahay macluumaad dheeraad ah oo xirfad leh iyo soo jeedin ku saabsan doorashada muraayadda noocan oo kale ah ilmahaaga, fadlan guji xiriirka hoose si aad u hesho caawimo dheeraad ah.